Oil Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Oil - Research Paper Example Consequently, shaping an expected market to the oil-delivering states where for the most part they will in general have the last say with respect to the commodity’s cost. In any case, it isn't that America does not have its own stores, however their yield is insufficient to accommodate its enormous populace that ordinarily expends roughly 6.6 billion barrels every year (Bruce, 2007). This provoked the state to look for different wellsprings of oil that will figure out how to cook sufficiently for its interest. America respected 21% putting resources into different states contrasted with its immediate managing tasks. This was through setting up companies that will have practical experience in either oil boring or having other different jobs in guaranteeing sufficient fulfillment of oil in the oil rich states, and thusly advantage; subsequently utilizing discretion (Hitchcock, 2010). As of now, America produces 21 billion barrels that ordinarily give 6.6 billion barrels of oil implied for its population’s request every year. As indicated by progressives, this yearly utilization is satisfactory in giving America to 3.5 years, however just through legitimate use of other substitute sparing techniques other than successful innovation particularly in the vehicle segment. Be that as it may, considers show America’s oil utilization pattern keeps on enlarging, where constantly 2020 as indicated by Ghouri’s measurements would peruse 24,900, 2,596, 2,321 thousand in USA, Canada and Mexico individually. This was a correlation with the year 1999 oil utilization measurements having 19,519, 1,943, 1,970 thousand in USA, Canada and Mexico likewise (Ghouri, 2001). The enlarging request pattern has provoked America to rely upon imports from different states, since the stores, that it has doesn't approach its utilization. This is on the grounds that the inter est is exceeding the previously reducing reserves’ creation. Studies show that American shore saves are reducing, which leaves the state with no option aside from seaward boring, which is costly. This is because of the capital required

The Principles and Management of Taxation - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about aboutThe PrinciplesandManagement of Taxation. Answer: Presentation: As per the Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act 1986 any type of advantage that is paid to the workers separated from the pay rates and wages is viewed as the incidental advantage (Legislation.gov.au, 2018). notwithstanding, the demonstration set out that there ought to be a relationship among the business and the worker alongside the supplier of the incidental advantage charge enactment. This would help in keeping a record of the expense liabilities beginning from such advantages accommodated both the business and the representative. As set down under Section 6 of the FBTAA 1986 vehicle gave to worker by the business and the equivalent is utilized for the private reason out and out then it would pull in vehicle incidental advantage charge (Ato.gov.au, 2018). The vehicle incidental advantage charge is pertinent whenever of the day concerning the control of the representative for the vehicle held by the individual or it is taken to be accessible for the individual utilization of the worker or the partner. As characterized under the sub-segment 136 (1) of the tax assessment administering MT 2027 utilization of vehicle by the representative which isn't straightforwardly identified with the course of producing the available compensation of the partner would be viewed as the individual use. So as to show up at the assessable measure of the incidental advantage of the vehicle, the legal strategy or the working cost equation is utilized. Furthermore, segment 10A and Section 10 B of the FBTAA 1986 executes with the assurance of the available estimation of the vehicle dependent on the working cost strategy (Ato.gov.au, 2018). Under sub-segment 136 (1), the technique for working cost considers the cost that is supported on the activities of the vehicle and the subtleties of the business ventures is required to fused in the log book in the event that they are utilized for discovering the extent of the private utilization of the vehicle for executing the working cost strategy. Case Facts: In the current contextual investigation, Charlie is the worker of Shiny Homes Pty Ltd and has been given the vehicle and the equivalent would be at risk for incidental advantage charge under the enactment. As clear Charlie utilized the vehicle for both private and business reason and under Sub-area 136 (1) it would draw in incidental advantage charge. The choice set down on account of Lunney and Hayley v FCT (1958) expressed that the movement from the worker home to the work environment is viewed as the conventional private travel (Ato.gov.au, 2018). Furthermore, the movement to the work environment is considered as the fundamental pre-essential. Charlie in this condition has voyage kilometers from his home to the work environment and the equivalent can't be respected for incidental advantage since they were not over the span of producing available salary. The private kilometers went by Charlie would not change the result since the work environment is viewed as vagrant in nature. There are two strategies associated with figuring the assessable measure of the incidental advantage charge to be specific the legal technique and the working cost strategy (Deutsch, 2014). The legal rate for processing the chargeable worth of the incidental advantage of the vehicle is 20%. The legal percent is increased with the base measure of the vehicle all together find out the assessable estimation of the incidental advantages. The level of private utilization of the vehicle offered to the business isn't appropriate in the ascertainment of the assessable measure of the incidental advantage in legal recipe. While under the working costing technique both the work and private reason for the vehicle is isolated in deciding the assessable measure of the vehicle incidental advantage. The underneath expressed legal technique is utilized in deciding the estimation of incidental advantage; Calculation of Fringe Benefit Tax under Statutory Method Legal strategy Available estimation of incidental advantages Specific Sum ($) Sum ($) Base estimation of the vehicle 70000 Legal rate @20% Vehicle Available for Private use (Days) 196 Number of days in the FBT year 365 Available Value of the Car Fringe advantage 7517.81 The underneath expressed working cost technique is utilized in deciding the estimation of incidental advantage; Calculation of Fringe Benefit Tax under Operating Cost Method Working cost strategy: Available estimation of incidental advantages Specific Sum ($) Sum ($) Petroleum oil cost 14000 Fixes upkeep Cost 24500 Esteemed Depreciation 17500 Esteemed Interest 3955 Enlistment expenses 140 Protection Cost 560 Absolute working expense 60655 Extent of Private Use: Absolute kilometer run 80000 Business related Use 50000 Private related Use 30000 Private use (%) 37.5% Available estimation of incidental advantages 22745.625 The esteemed deterioration is processed with the assistance of the legal pace of 25 percent by utilizing the rules gave under segment 11 (1) Computation of Deemed Depreciation Points of interest Sum Base estimation of vehicle $70,000.00 Devaluation rate 25% Esteemed Depreciation $17,500.00 Esteemed Depreciation = (Base estimation of Car x Depreciation rate x 365)/365)) Then again, the esteemed intrigue is processed by utilizing the recipe that is expressed under the segment 11 (2). The legal loan cost being 5.65% for the year finished 2016/17. Estimation of Deemed Interest Points of interest Sum Base estimation of vehicle $70,000.00 Legal Interest rate 5.65% Regarded Interest $3,955.00 As clear from the above expressed calculations the assessable measure of the vehicle incidental advantage is lower under the legal technique than the working cost strategy and sum acquired under the legal strategy would be thought of. In the later piece of the case, it is seen that Shine Homes employed vehicle for Charlie during his Wedding and the estimation of the recruit charged vehicle would be considered as the available worth and will be remembered for the incidental advantage charge. Furthermore, the special first night lodging that is paid by Charlies business Shine Homes must be considered in the assessable estimation of the incidental advantage. Segment 39A of the FBTAA 1986 set out the quantity of conditions which is important required to be met before giving the offices of the vehicle leaving to the worker by the business (Kenny, 2014). Area 39A of the FBTAA 1986 gives that the vehicle leaving incidental advantage starts when the vehicle is left at the premises of the vehicle supplier or the vehicle is rented or heavily influenced by the worker. In the current contextual analysis, it is discovered that the vehicle is left at the different element and doesn't bring about the vehicle incidental advantage charge. The underneath expressed calculations decides the incidental advantage charge for Charlie Calculation of Fringe Benefit Tax Specific Sum ($) Sum ($) Available estimation of incidental advantages of vehicle $7,517.81 Available estimation of incidental advantages for vehicle recruited only for the special first night motivation behind Charlie $1,000.00 Available estimation of settlement of inn $3,000.00 Available estimation of absolute incidental advantages $11,517.81 FBT rate 49% Available Value of Fringe Benefit $22,583.94 Incidental advantage Tax $11,066.13 Definitively it very well may be expressed that the relevant case laws and appropriate segments of the FBTAA 1986 is applied in assurance of the incidental advantage charge (Morgan et al., 2014). The utilization of vehicle by the Charlie is viewed as the incidental advantage and would draw in incidental advantage charge. As obvious from the present contextual analysis of Allan and Betty they attempted the choice of tree change. Furthermore, they chose to sell their home situated in Melbourne so as to secure the nation home situated in the Central Victoria and a similar will be at risk for any expense obligation. In any case, as indicated by the segment 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 salary got legitimately from the business or calling will be considered for tax collection (Sadiq et al., 2014). Additionally, the salary inferred by Allan and Betty as the low maintenance bookkeeper and the Locum specialist will draw in charge obligation under the area 6-5 of the ITAA 1997. The contextual investigation clearly advances that Allan was wide referred to among his old customers as the locum specialist and charged expenses from the patients that visited him. He got countless natively constructed cakes and food from his patients as token for appreciation. It merits referencing that cakes and food doesn't draws in charge risk since they didn't have the idea of business products nor having any business esteem (Woellner et al., 2014). Aside from this Allan did got wine from one of his client that contained business estimation of $36. Thusly, the estimation of wine that is gotten by Allan will pull in charge obligation and will be remembered for the available income in regard of the ITAA 1997. The tax assessment administering of TR 97/11 is worried about the assurance of the people enjoyed business exercises (Woellner et al., 2014). The tax assessment administering of TR 97/11 aides in recognizing the distinctions related with business and side interests which is recorded underneath; The goal of the movement structures essential component in learning whether the action established business or leisure activity. On finding that the action holds business target then a similar will be considered as the business action. The motivation behind the business is to infer benefit while the pastime doesn't holds such reason

2015 EA Deadline Fast Approaching - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2015 EA Deadline Fast Approaching - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2015 EA Deadline Fast Approaching The Early Action deadline is almost here, and the two weeks surrounding the deadline are similar to Atlanta during 5:00 p.m. rush hour traffic (on a Friday). Our office typically receives 4,000+ applications, a drastic increase in mail, and a great deal of emails and phone calls in the few days both before and after the deadline. The best thing an applicant can do right now is be patient and make sure you have requested your test scores, transcript and school evaluation. We are working as quickly as possible to match documents with files, but we are dealing with a large number of applications and supplemental material, so things do not happen immediately. The fastest way to get material to us is to send it electronically after you have applied. If your high school is in Georgia, you can send transcripts through GAcollege411.org . Students attending a high school outside of Georgia can have their counselors submit transcripts online through Docufide/Parchment. The high school evaluation can be submitted online from the High School Counselor Portal or by Parchment. Remember, no faxes! For SAT/ACT test scores, we will accept any scores that have been both taken and requested by the 10/15 deadline. As such, we can use the October 11 SAT, but not the October 25 ACT. We do not control when the scores are sent in, only the receiving of the scores, so you want to work with the testing agency to make sure these are sent. As well, we import test scores on Tuesdays and Fridays, so be patient as we load these into our system. If you request a score on 10/15, it will not show up on the myStatus on 10/16. It will depend on when the testing agency sends it to us, and then give us a little time to load it. Please do not call our office to ask if we have received a document, test score, etc. if it was just sent. It takes about 5 to 10 business days from the time something is mailed for it to be matched with your file. It takes 4 to 5 business days for something submitted online to show up on your myStatus. By business I mean that any weekend or holidays when the admissions office is not working, we are not matching up materials. Be sure tocheck your myStatus to see what we have received and what we are missing. This is updated 1-2 times every business day, so you do not need to check it several times a day. Documents do not need to show up in your myStatus by October 15 to be in by the deadline, and we are giving school officials until October 22 to get in their materials (the school evaluation and transcript). Know that if you have submitted something to us by the deadline, we will post it in our system and your myStatus shortly. We appreciate your patience as we workvigorouslyto match all of the material we are receiving with applications. Have a great day, and Go Dawgs!

A Interview With The Entrepreneur - 1386 Words

Report: From the meeting with the entrepreneur Jane Lu, I found that being an entrepreneur is not an easy task. The person has to face a lot of toil and hardship. Within an entrepreneur, there is a need of perseverance, confidence, passion and communication skills in order to achieve the goal. This holds true for a small business like a departmental store. In my opinion, an entrepreneur is a risk taker, as he knows despite receiving no as the reply to some questions he has to encounter certain obstacles. The amasing quality that I have noticed while carrying out my interview was the entrepreneur’s commitment and dedication to success. The strong commitment and dedication to success has helped him to surpass all the failures and learning from them. The interview with the entrepreneur has encouraged me to form a network of philanthropist and entrepreneurs that would help me in gaining more skills and knowledge in the fashion industry. A successful entrepreneur can only be possible whe n a person takes up a job in which he has a perfect zeal. In my interview with Jane Lu, I found that she has an intense passion for designer clothes and dresses right from her childhood. This passion helped her to turn her dream into reality. I feel that the passion if taken seriously could help the entrepreneur find success in business. There are many cases where the business has failed due to lack of motivation and encouragement from others. Through the interview, I understood that planningShow MoreRelatedInterview With An Entrepreneur Interview2328 Words   |  10 PagesEntrepreneur Interview Name of the student: Name of the university: Author’s Note:â€Æ' Table of Contents An interview with an Entrepreneur: 3 Report: 7 â€Æ' An interview with an Entrepreneur: In this report, an interview is conducted with the Founder, Jane Lu of the company Showpo. This online female fashion store, which was launched in 2010. Founder of the company is interrogated on her experiences and steps that she has taken in order to escalate business of the company. The startup company hasRead MoreAn Interview With An Entrepreneur1356 Words   |  6 PagesAn interview with an Entrepreneur: In this report, an interview is conducted with Jane Lu the Founder of the company Showpo. This company is an online female fashion store, which was launched in 2010. Founder of the company is interviewed on her experiences and the steps she has taken in order to enhance the business of the company. Since its inception, the company has made excellent growth. Interviewer: What was it that made you start this venture? Jane Lu: Interesting question. Well the main reasonRead MoreEntrepreneur Interview1887 Words   |  8 Pagesalways an opportunity in entrepreneurship in life if there is a will to take the risk and motivated to do so. Entrepreneurship roots from the word entrepreneur, which according to www.wikipedia.com, it can be defined as one who undertakes innovations, finance and business acumen in an effort to transform innovations into economic goods. Entrepreneurs are risk takers, willing to roll the dice with their money or reputation on the line in support of an idea or enterprise. They willingly assume responsibilityRead MoreInterview an Entrepreneur1429 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"An entrepreneur tends to bite off a little more than he can chew hoping he’ll quickly learn how to chew it.† (Roy Ash) Thirty-two years ago, Steve Celar embarked on the journey of starting up his first business. After many years of struggle and hard work, his business has expanded into different areas other than what he had originally intended, all of those businesses are centered on cars but mainly, Hot Rods. Steve is the founder and sole-proprietor of Kalamity Kars, and Kalamity Krash RepairRead MoreNotes of an Interview with an Entrepreneur958 Words   |  4 PagesInterview Entrepreneur The type and nature of the business (products / services offered) and the scope of the business (whether it is local in nature, national, or international in scope) The nature of the business is retail electronics. A few of the most notable products that are sold include: computers, MP 3 players, i pods / pads / phones, cell phones, televisions and parts. The business is a national franchise that is taking more of a local focus. Why the person decided to go into businessRead MoreEssay On Entrepreneur Interview1060 Words   |  5 PagesStephen Davis BUSM 4001 I had the fortunate and lucky experience of discussing with a young entrepreneur out of Boulder for my midterm paper. Kyle Panis is a twenty-year-old media content creator and photographer. Originally I was going to meet with a young micro brew master for local brewery, but was unsuccessful in meeting with him due to scheduling conflicts. I was happy to learn about Kyle Panis, because he is very young but very experienced with his startups. Kyle originally grew in DenverRead MoreEntrepreneur Paper Interview1904 Words   |  8 PagesPanino Restaurant The entrepreneur that I interviewed was Lydia Patterson. In 1989, Lydia and her husband, Lou, decided to start planning to open up a new Italian restaurant in Virginia. The restaurant industry, especially in the Washington DC area is very competitive. It is highly competitive with respect to price, value and promotions, service, location, and food quality.   There are a substantial number of restaurant operations that compete for customer traffic, some of which have significantlyRead MoreInterview With Entrepreneur Ryan Peel Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, I will write the results from my interview with entrepreneur Ryan Peel, owner of Vergennes Broadband. I will also write what I learned from the experience. Personal Background Ryan grew up in the Lowell MI area in Vergennes Township. He graduated from Lowell H.S. in 1992. He then went on to college at Aquinas where he received a degree in Computer Information Systems. He describe himself as always being driven to succeed in whatever he is doing. He has always been able to pick upRead MoreEntrepreneur Interview : An Intriguing Limousine Driver1289 Words   |  6 PagesEntrepreneur Interview: An intriguing limousine driver, Eli Xhemajli, has conveyed happiness to his customers by his driving and serving for a long time. In this Entrepreneur Interview project, I could be successful to interview to Eli Xhemajli, who is one of the owners and drivers of a small business, which is called A Stars Limo. Through the interview about the introducing his business, starting the business, running the business, marketing the business, and being an entrepreneur, I could learnRead MoreA Interview About The Word Entrepreneur Means1825 Words   |  8 PagesMany ideas come to mind when asked what the word entrepreneur means. It is someone who organizes and creates their own business; an employer of productive labor. Really, it is so much more than that. It is an all consuming task that is risky. What its mantra should be is the phrase go big or go home. I discovered this notion while venturing out to New York City to interview Megan Cariola, owner of a local, organic shop located nearby t he South Street Seaport. I wanted to get the complete experience

Definition and Properties of Metallic Bonding

A metallic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between positively charged atoms in which the free electrons are shared among a lattice of cations. In contrast, covalent and ionic bonds form between two discrete atoms. Metallic bonding is the main type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms. MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images Metallic bonds are seen in pure metals and alloys and some metalloids. For example, graphene (an allotrope of carbon) exhibits two-dimensional metallic bonding. Metals, even pure ones, can form other types of chemical bonds between their atoms. For example, the mercurous ion (Hg22) can form metal-metal covalent bonds. Pure gallium forms covalent bonds between pairs of atoms that are linked by metallic bonds to surrounding pairs. How Metallic Bonds Work The outer energy levels of metal atoms (the s and p orbitals) overlap. At least one of the valence electrons participating in a metallic bond is not shared with a neighbor atom, nor is it lost to form an ion. Instead, the electrons form what may be termed an electron sea in which valence electrons are free to move from one atom to another. The electron sea model is an oversimplification of metallic bonding. Calculations based on electronic band structure or density functions are more accurate. Metallic bonding may be seen as a consequence of a material having many more delocalized energy states than it has delocalized electrons (electron deficiency), so localized unpaired electrons may become delocalized and mobile. The electrons can change energy states and move throughout a lattice in any direction. Bonding can also take the form of metallic cluster formation, in which delocalized electrons flow around localized cores. Bond formation depends heavily on conditions. For example, hydrogen is a metal under high pressure. As pressure is reduced, bonding changes from metallic to nonpolar covalent. Relating Metallic Bonds to Metallic Properties Because electrons are delocalized around positively charged nuclei, metallic bonding explains many properties of metals. ImageGap / Getty Images Electrical conductivity: Most metals are excellent electrical conductors because the electrons in the electron sea are free to move and carry charge. Conductive nonmetals (such as graphite), molten ionic compounds, and aqueous ionic compounds conduct electricity for the same reason—electrons are free to move around. Thermal conductivity: Metals conduct heat because the free electrons are able to transfer energy away from the heat source and also because vibrations of atoms (phonons) move through a solid metal as a wave. Ductility: Metals tend to be ductile or able to be drawn into thin wires because local bonds between atoms can be easily broken and also reformed. Single atoms or entire sheets of them can slide past each other and reform bonds. Malleability: Metals are often malleable or capable of being molded or pounded into a shape, again because bonds between atoms readily break and reform.  The binding force between metals is nondirectional, so drawing or shaping a metal is less likely to fracture it. Electrons in a crystal may be replaced by others. Further, because the electrons are free to move away from each other, working a metal doesnt force together like-charged ions, which could fracture a crystal through the strong repulsion. Metallic luster: Metals tend to be shiny or display metallic luster. They are opaque once a certain minimum thickness is achieved. The electron sea reflects photons off the smooth surface. There is an upper-frequency limit to the light that can be reflected. The strong attraction between atoms in metallic bonds makes metals strong and gives them high density, high melting point, high boiling point, and low volatility. There are exceptions. For example, mercury is a liquid under ordinary conditions and has a high vapor pressure. In fact, all of the metals in the zinc group (Zn, Cd, and Hg) are relatively volatile. How Strong Are Metallic Bonds? Because the strength of a bond depends on its participant atoms, its difficult to rank types of chemical bonds. Covalent, ionic, and metallic bonds may all be strong chemical bonds. Even in molten metal, bonding can be strong. Gallium, for example, is nonvolatile and has a high boiling point  even though it has a low melting point. If the conditions are right, metallic bonding doesnt even require a lattice. This has been observed in glasses, which have an amorphous structure.

The Goal Of The American Revolution - 1964 Words

While the goal of the American Revolution was great in importance, the nation hardly had the means in order to properly fight for it. At the time, most of soldiers were untrained farmers that served in local militia units for some times before returning to work the land. As a result, despite the great number of Patriots, General Washington had only roughly 20,000 troops under his control at a time. Even then, the army lacked greatly in supplies and equipment, and many of the soldiers pay was delayed. Their opponent, Britain, on the other hand was well equipped military-wise with leading naval power, trained foot soldiers, and support from the American Indians who were promised land for their help as well. The Americans certainly realized the position they were in and the large disadvantage they had, so gaining support by any means was a necessity but the only help they could hope for was from other European powers. Thus while the Revolutionary War was fought for independence, there w as a similar war going on to fight for the support they needed. While the most notable help would have come from larger countries with extensive military knowledge, there was little hope of gaining such support in the early days of the revolution. Therefore, serving as sort of diplomat, Benjamin Franklin wrote to several military men that he felt would be able to help the American cause. The first, Tadeusz KoÅ›ciuszko, a Polish born military engineer and a man of revolutionary aspirations feltShow MoreRelatedEssay on Revolutionary characters1294 Words   |  6 PagesAdam Ferguson, and lastly Lord Kames. This social theory was that there were many levels of civility in a society. These levels were hunting, pasturage, agriculture, and commerce. One example of the first level which is hunting is the the Native Americans. The excepted social process is that a country was to go through all of these levels by starting out on hunting and eventually the society would mature and work its way up to the point of being a commercially based society. Now t his process helpedRead MoreThe American Revolution and Indias Independence Movement Essays1455 Words   |  6 PagesIndian and American human societies. All types of governments – from local politics to federal bureaucracies to huge empires – maintain their authority through specific techniques, including fostering a shared identity (nationalism), developing economic interdependence, and sometimes using overt force. Challenges to that authority through violent and nonviolent revolution can have significant consequences, including the collapse and replacement of whole systems of governance. Both the American RevolutionRead MoreWas The American Revolution Revolutionary?1549 Words   |  7 Pagesextent was the American Revolution revolutionary, one must define qualifications to accredit such a revolution. Is a revolution defined as a complete and utmost overthrow of an established government by a new regime? Or is a revolution defined as a subversive change in societ al values/roles that changes the structures of a pre-existing social order? Or possibly both? In light of both definitions, one can evaluate that the American Revolution was indeed revolutionary because American colonists wereRead MoreRiley: Republic and French Revolution Essay607 Words   |  3 PagesGraded Assignment Two Revolutions Complete and submit this assignment by the due date to receive full credit. (50 points) The French Revolution began less than two decades after the American Revolution. In many ways, the American experience was an inspiration for the citizens of France. But the people of the two countries had different situations and had different concerns, which influenced the way each revolution began, progressed, and ended. In this assignment you will write an essayRead MoreSpanish Colonization Of North America993 Words   |  4 Pages Arizona, New Mexico, and California was under control of Dominican, Franciscan, and Jesuit missionaries with the goal of converting the natives to Catholicism. Since North America was being used to fuel the income needs of wars over in Europe the Spanish Monarchy was entitled to one fifth of all profits in endeavors like mining (Shmoop Editorial Team, 2008). How did Native Americans React to Colonization? Since most natives were wiped out by disease, some estimate as high as 90% of the pre-ColumbianRead MoreThe American Revolution1259 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution, one of the chief events in U.S. history, was an event that had its origins planted long before the fighting began. With the time period of the Enlightenment overlapping that of the revolution, ideals of society and humanity flooded colonial society. Although some may argue that the acts of the British were for the colonists’ well-being, I will explain why they were in fact hindrances. Colonists decided to overhaul the system of monarchy because they felt that it did notRead MoreThe American Revolution1190 Words   |  5 Pages The Daughters of the American Revolution was founded with the intent to preserve American history. However what was the rationale behind the need for an organization of this kind? Because the Daughters of the American Revolution (D.A.R.) limited its membership to only de scendants of participants in the war and created a focus on the importance of ancestry, leads the belief that there were another motivating factor behind an organization of this type. Influencing the founders of the D.A.R. wasRead MoreKarl Marx : An Influential Philosopher1615 Words   |  7 PagesAs for his goals, Marx advocated for a communist society and believed that the only way to achieve his goal was through violent revolutions between the bourgeois and the proletariat. Although Marx’s philosophy stems from the societal issues taking place during his time, it is quite interesting to see that some of his biggest concerns—the disappearing middle class and the wealth inequality—are still some of the biggest and most challenging threats we face today. While violent revolution may seem quiteRead MoreBook Review of Edmund S. Morgans The Birth of the Republic, 1763-89.581 Words   |  3 Pagesfocused on American colonial history and English history. He wrote many books examining the colonial period and the period of Revolution, an example of which is The Birth of the Republic. He is also known for writing a best-selling biography of Benjamin Franklin.1 In The Birth of the Republic, Morgan tells the story of the birth of America and its road to independence, as well as the period after the Revolutionary War, in a blunt and concise manner. He begins by describing an era in which American civiliansRead MoreThe French Revolution of 1789- 1799 was a time of change for many people of France. The Revolution600 Words   |  3 PagesThe French Revolution of 1789- 1799 was a time of change for many people of France. The Revolution led to many changes in France which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. Harsh economic conditions brought high taxes and bad harvests resulted in suffering for the revolutionary women. They broke people down in Three estates: 1st was made up of

Ancient civilizations free essay sample

Ancient China was a country that was impacted by its geographic features. Ancient China was a very large country. China’s physical features were very greatly impacted by the contact of other cultures. Some of ancient China’s physical features that prevented them from having contact with other cultures were its large mountains and deserts. This had a good and a bad side to it. The good side was that China was well protected from intruders. However, the bad side to this was that it was it more difficult for China to have contact with other cultures. (Document 2). This also led to China becoming very ethnocentric. Yu was a very important figure in ancient China. Ancient China was in need for water since it was surrounded by deserts and mountains. The solution Yu had to this problem was that he opened passages for the streams throughout the provinces and deepened the existing channels and canals as well as directing them to the streams (Document 4). We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient civilizations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mesopotamia was also a civilization that was impacted by its geographic features. The Fertile Crescent was a main part of the Mesopotamian society. It helped with the development of the Mesopotamian society because the crops farmed in the Fertile Crescent could be traded with other countries for goods that the Mesopotamians could not provide for themselves. The Fertile Crescent was the reason that civilizations arose in Mesopotamia. This occurred because it opened up more transportation options and it also improved trading. (Document 5). Ancient Egypt was a third example of a civilization that was affected by their geographic features. Ancient Egypt had periods of time called the â€Å"Old Stone Age, the Middle Stone Age, and the New Stone Age.† These time periods were when civilizations first started to rise. People learned how to make different tools and weapons for everyday use. For example, in the Stone Age, animals affected many people and how they lived. One way in which animals affected the way people lived in the Stone Age was that they would use animal skins and furs for clothing. This also helped to keep the people warm. (Document 1). Another example that shows how Egypt was greatly  affected by its geographic features is that the Nile River was a very important part in the Ancient Egyptian civilization. It played a big part in the development of Egypt because when the Nile flooded all of the crops and gardens would get fertilized and this would help bring food to the people of Egypt. This then helped the Egyptians become great merchants because they would sell those crops for profit in a relatively short time. The Nile River was a major part in helping Ancient Egypt become powerful at trading, farming, and transportation. (Document 6). Therefore, the development of early civilizations was greatly affected by their geographic features. To this day we still use some achievements that these ancient cultures invented. Geographic features play a very important role in civilizations.

Employment Relations HRM in a Workplace

Civil Action Plan Paper Teen Drinking †Health Essay

Civil Action Plan Paper Teen Drinking – Health Essay Free Online Research Papers Hi, my name is Marshall Mathers, I’m an alcoholic†-eminem, â€Å"I sip a Heiniken brew, for my deceased crew†- Nas. These are just two of thousands of quotes in songs referring to alcohol. This can be very influential towards teens who listen to this music to drink at a young age. But then again, what does not? Alcohol is in movies, songs, advertisemnts, pictures, tv shows, and at home used by parents, or other teens. So, with all of these influences, why do 75% of parents believe that their teen does not drink, when over 80% of high school students have at least once had alcohol? Also, why has the government not stepped in to specifically help out teen drinkers through AA type meetings? There are also no non-profit orgainizations geared specifically towards teen drinkers. The most common and perhaps only influential anti-teen drinking addressing would be a brief lesson in heath class. This is not enough. This then leads to many problems, and my groups civil action plan. Parents, and even the government, seem to be ignorant to the fact that children are drinking which is why my group had come up with a support group for teen drinkers. It is first best to hear the teen drinking statitics before anything. Beware, because these first few facts are shocking. The average age for boys to first try alcohol is 11, and is 13 for girls. The average age at which Americans begin drinking regularly is 16 years old. 60% of high-schoolers drink weekly. 11% of alcohol that is consumed by America is consumed by teenagers. Drinking such large amounts at such young ages can lead to serious problem; both mentally and physically. Teenagers, as everybody knows, can be and are very irresponsible. They think not of the consequences, because they only think of the short term benfits. This is why teens are three times more likely to drive drunk then adults. One leading cause of this is because a designated driver, better know as DD, is never established before hand. When that 12:00 am call from the house arrives, by this point, the een and his friends are all unablke to drive. The most important thing to the teen is making it home on time without getting in truoble; not about driving drunk or making it home ALIVE. This is why in our teen drinking anonymous program a DD will be a big topic. The three leading causes of death for 15- to 24-year-olds are automobile crashes, homicides and suicides alcohol is a leading factor in all three. If teens see the consequenes of drining impaired and the importance of a DD, lives will be saved. It is a proven fact that children that have been informed about alcohol and warned of the dangers by their parents are less likely to drink. This will be another part of our civil action plan. Informing parents to tell their children is very crutial. Sending out fliers to homes stating things such as how many American teens/ high school students drink, how many are in drunk driving accidents, and the statistical benefit of teaching your child, young or old, the harms of drinking will have a great impact.if parents preach at home their dissatisfaction of underaged drinker will make young children less likely to drink, and make already drinking teens think twice about what they are doing. Behavioral and drug problems also come hand in hand with teen drinking. Teens age 12 to 17 who use alcohol are more likely to report behavioral problems, especially aggressive, delinquent and criminal behaviors, according to findings of a new study released by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). The study further revealed that teen alcohol users wether they are heavy or light drinkers report they are more likely to use illicit drugs than non-drinkers. Teens who were current heavy drinkers were 16 times more likely than non-drinkers to have used an illicit drug in the past month. Light drinkers were eight times more likely to have used an illicit drug in the past month than non-drinking adolescents. This is another big problem with take drinking. Many people believe that marijiuana is a gateway drug; once one uses weed enough times theyb want to move on to more â€Å"hardcore† drugs to get a better ad more lasting high, or just for fun. Th is concept can then be applied to alcohol. If alcohol, as it is statistically shown, is in a way a stepping stone to use gateway drugs such a marijiuana, why is alcohol not taken as seriously for teens as marijiuana? The CAP orgainzed group, Teenage Drinker Anonymous or TDA, will show the connection between drugs and alcohol. The task of the Civil Action Plan is to develop solution to a particular issue, and the issue had to be a social issue. Teens who drink are a group in society who suffer from an injustice, because they are unaware of the facts and consequences of drinking. The expert briefly interviwed, Peter Rupert, volunteers a few times a month to work at AA meetings. He agrees that alcohol should be talked about in homes at a young age to prevent teen drinking. He also stated that teens who drink are a group of people who â€Å"suffer from a lack of knowledge†. Setting up the TDA groups will be open to both drinkers, and non-drinkers who would jut like to hear the facts. Fliers will be sent out at school and to homes regarding the amount of teens statistically drinking and what can lead from teen drinking. The fliers and posters will raise a physical awareness. The meetings will be very welcoming and non-judgemental. Hopefully with the TDA orgainization and all the fliers and post ers, awareness of this social injustice will be raised. 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Film Nior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film Nior - Essay Example Phyllis Dietrichson seduced Walter into killing her husband so that she could benefit from his insurance policy and this made him trick the husband into signing the policy that insured his life for $50,000. Walter accused her of trying to get him to kill her husband and refused but Phyllis convinced Walter how abusive her husband was thus making him agree to kill Dietrichson so that the amount could be doubled due to a fatal accident on a train (Wilder Film). When Dietrichson took the train to attend a college reunion, Walter killed him and posed as him before jumping off the train and placing the body on the tracks making it look like he had fallen off the train to his death. Walter's supervisor was suspicious of Dietrichson's death and further suspected that the wife must have organized the killing. Dietrichson's daughter also told Walter that she believes Phyllis murdered her mother in order to marry her father making him suspect that Phyllis has left him for her lover, Nino Zache tte. The crime falls apart because of the two characters’ absolute mistrust of one another prompting Walter to shoot Phyllis dead and drive to the insurance office to record his confession (Wilder Film). Brick Brick film was produced in 2005 and was written and directed by Rian Johnson that embodies a lot of visual traits of classic film noir and has a very dark plot. Rian was inspired by the hardboiled detective novels written by Dashiell Hammett, and set out to create a unique detective film like the Film Noirs prompting him to choose a contemporary Neo Noir in High School. Brendan Frye who broke up with his girlfriend Emily received a phone call from Emily asking him to assist her since she was in trouble. Emily mentioned some names such as "brick", "poor Frisco", "tug", and "the Pin" that Brendan did not know much about particularly after Emily abruptly and fearfully hanged up the phone conversation. As part of investigation, Brendan arranged to meet Emily at Dode’ s place but Emily refused to talk about the matter thus leaving Brendan in much suspense. Nevertheless, Brendan managed to secretly acquire a hint from Emily’s notepad when he was embracing her and this became very useful in his investigation particularly after she found Emily’s dead body (Rian Film). Brendan discovered that the names mentioned by Emily over the phone conversation were drug barons whom Emily was associated with and even asked the Pin to consider him for a spot in his operation when Laura told Brendan that The Pin had rejected Emily's attempt to join the group. According to Laura, refusal to admit Emily in the drug dealers’ group prompted her to steal the title's brick. As much as Laura offered to help Brendan in carrying out the investigation, he does not trust her especially after he sleeps with her and notices that she must be part of the group which he suspects to have murdered Emily. The fight between r Tug and The Pin, which caused the Pinà ¢â‚¬â„¢s death made Brendan to run away from the police and passes the trunk of Tug's car, where he had hidden the body to ensure that police pin Emily’s murder on Tug. Interestingly, Brendan was very much aware that Laura was a culprit he was looking for and he later went ahead to set Laura to the school administration and accused her of Emily’s murder (Rian Film). Self-Deception The two movies greatly show the aspect of self-deception in many ways living some one wonder whether

Outsourcing Policies On German Car Manufacturing Industry Research Paper

Outsourcing Policies On German Car Manufacturing Industry - Research Paper Example German car manufacturers achieve cost-cutting through sub-contracting and outsourcing. How the process of outsourcing affected the German car industry, how it is done specifically, the related laws on outsourcing and labor and the impact of the recent crisis on the process of outsourcing and sub-contracting are the questions that this paper wishes to answer. With the aid of information coming from company reports, datamonitor, newspapers, websites, and researches, we try to examine all these aspects of outsourcing in the German car manufacturing industry. Business Process Outsourcing is one of the latest trends in business. To outsource is defined in the Merriam-Webster online dictionary as "to procure (as some goods or services needed by a business or organization) under contract with an outside supplier" (Merriam-Webster Incorporated, 2010). This is applied in either the manufacturing stage, the marketing stage or after-sales stage. Germany, specifically the automobile industry is one of those that adopt business process outsourcing as part of the business. The paper will include a detailed study and description of the use of outsourcing practices (to include outsourcing in areas such as components manufacture, servicing and retail operations) in the automotive industry in Germany. Before going into details about different outsourcing practices, I will present a brief overview of supply chain of automotive industry which is crucial to understand in order to fully apprehend the benefits and limitations of outsourcing. Consequently, I will analyze major car manufacturers in Germany in terms of their outsourcing activities and processes. Specifically I intend to focus on three major car producers: BMW, Daimler and VW. Their websites contain detailed annual reports that include also information relevant to outsourcing. In addition, I found substantial amount of information in Datamonitor database about specific outsourcing practices of each car manufacturer as well as trends, competitive landscape and supply chain analysis for global autom otive industry, specific countries, particularly Germany. A necessary part of the paper is an investigation of the effect of outsourcing policies on German car manufacturing companies in the past and in the present. The comparison between the past and the present will be to ascertain the effect of financial crisis and how it has changed the policies and practices of the car manufacturing companies regarding their outsourcing policies. The Research Questions and Objectives Research Questions To formulate

Character Traits of Superheroes

Character Traits of Superheroes I am lying in bed counting sheep when all of a sudden it hits me. I conceive a character like Samson, Hercules, and all the strong men I have ever heard rolled into one. His intense wave of inspiration perhaps a small parallel of the inordinate abilities possessed by the mythical heroes and strongmen he himself had name checked, he proceeds to feverishly wile away the night producing what would become the very first Superman script. By connecting his creation of this contemporary Super being to both the biblical figure of Samson and the Mythological hero of ancient Greece, Hercules, Siegel shows us that his Superman and the legions of costumed adventurers that his presence will inspire the creation of are to be seen and revered as godly totems. In fact Thor, the Norse god of thunder himself would go on to star in his very own serialized adventures with Marvel Comics. When superheroes are the subject of a discussion, an important point to try and ascertain is just what exactly the definition and nature of a hero is. A hero, in its simplest of definitions is a person who conquers his or her own limitations and fears to achieve or perform an act that under normal circumstances would be considered extraordinary. Regarding the harsh reality most of us inhabit, the soldiers and military personnel who lay their lives on the line for a concept that is bigger than them as individuals, the astronauts who risk their lives to further the reach and imagination of our collective species on missions with a high probability of a lethal outcome and the firemen who take their lives in their hands daily by entering burning buildings and combating deadly blazes. These men and women are regularly and with good reason, the yardstick by which heroism is measured. Furthering that idea, perhaps with less lethal professions, is the doctor who will spend his or her long da ys and nights treating the sickly and infirm, or the schoolteacher who sees to it that our children receive decent educations to put to use further on in their lives ahead. Perhaps even, a different but no less impressive display of bravery, in which a sufferer of a particularly debilitating disease, or trauma, will endure painful and physically draining rehabilitation to regain their strength and good health. A hero is supposed to personify the traits within ourselves that we deem to be the best. Be they morally, socially or lawfully. They are standards that warrant our admiration and aspiration. And while this unwritten rule considers the heroes of the reality that surrounds us it still applies to our fictional heroes, of the page, the stage or the screen. Fictional heroes have been an ever-present institution of modern-day societies and past mythologies and cultures throughout history. Michael Corleone from The Godfather films, the gun slinging Dirty Harry or the Man with No Name as both portrayed by Clint Eastwood, Phillip Marlowe, Rambo and Sherlock Holmes, for example are all indeed human in their emotions, their nuances and their foibles in spite of their inherently fictitious nature. But could we seriously consider those characters as heroes? Or are they, for all the adventures they may endure or the nefarious plots they may foil, simply compelling, but ultimately human protagonists that enthusiasts can relate to? We feel that given the right opportunities, we could become them in some capacity. Casting a glance further back in time, there is also an all-too obvious distinction between the more ancient mythological heroes and the costumed supermen and superwomen of today. Hercules, Thor, Beowulf, Gilgamesh and Moses for example, all display the qualities of nobility, courage and the strengths both mental and physical we have come to associate with that of a hero. But somewhere within the cultural evolution of these fictitious heroes, the genome seemed to split off and create a sub category of its own. One that saw the hybridization of the ancient heros super-human strengths and the pop relevance and accessibility of the more contemporary fictional protagonist. This new strain of heroes were defined by a characteristic fearlessness as opposed to the more human ability to adapt to and ultimately overcome fear, with a set of skills honed to a meta-human standard. Even Batman, who, while not possessing the conventional super-strength or x-ray vision proclivities that his inked brothers and sisters may share, belongs amongst them more so than his more human peers. He proves himself by displaying the fearlessness to patrol the rooftops of Gotham city come nightfall, leaping headlong into violent situations and making use of his inordinate intellect and physical training to foil the designs of his villains (even going as far as to recover from a bro ken back in Knightfall: Part One (Moench, Titan Books, 1993) while never compromising his own morality and ultimately keeping his lifelong vow to restore safety and peace, earning the respect and admiration of the community as he does it. This raises an interesting point. While the origins and talents of superheroes are often incredibly varied on an individual to individual basis; the one constant amongst their equally as varied psychological repertoire is adopting and living by a value system and an unflinching, immovable dedication to enforcing said system. Although, ironically, as Daniel Fingeroth notes in his book Superman on the Couch (Continuum, 2006, page 17) These are also, interestingly, the characteristics of a villain. And, as the saying goes, every decent villain thinks of himself as the hero. Hitler had no doubt that he was the good guy. However, as Richard Reynolds is quoted as saying in his book Super Heroes: A Modern Mythology (University Press of Mississippi, 1994) page 74 Superheroes are by and large not upholders of the letter of the law; they are not law enforcement agents employed by the state. The set of values they traditionally defend is summed up by the Superman tag of Truth, Justice and the American Way. Sometimes the last term has been interpreted in a narrowly nationalistic waybut far more oftenhas stood for the ideals enshrined in the US Constitution. Reynolds claims that the superhero is a symbol that inherently represents, and continues to represent, the ever-changing values of whichever society creates him or her. A trait almost wholly unique to the superhero, with such prominent cycles of revision and reinvention rarely being attributed to those fictional heroes of past eras (For instance, you may be hard pressed to find a 60s-era Moses or a 80s-era Lone Ranger). Reynolds theory is, both visually and thematically, very distinguishable when looking through the back catalogues of a number of todays popular heroes. For example, in the 40s, Superman fought the Nazis, in the 50s, communists, in the 60s and 70s he became more involved against governmental issues like widespread corruption. Compare early, campy Batman to the dark, brooding Batman established in the late 80s and early 90s and literally witness a night and day transformation. But, regardless of such evolutions, whatever the time and place, the hero will always know wha t the morally correct course of action is. But what is it exactly that dwells within people and causes them to harbour such intense craving for these hyperbolic tales of greater valour? Why are we not content with the truer and undoubtedly more realistic tales of human heroism? Take for example, a typical everyman character. Would his encounters with extraordinary situations or extraordinary people be a better example of an inspirational role model, and the very idea of a super being leaving us mere mortals feeling wholly inadequate? Perhaps we as people and congenitally social creatures, find hearing about the man of steel from the distant planet of Krypton easier to digest than say a neighbour who outclasses us physically, socially or hierarchically. Therein may lie the key the whole question. Maybe these heroes tap into our group consciousness and shared doubts about us, as individuals, failing to measure up to our potential or the standards others may expect of us. The notion of a character not quite living by the same so cietal doctrines as the rest of us, allows for an amount of comfortable dissmissiveness regarding our own perceived human failings. Lets focus on who many consider to be the alpha-superhero, Superman. Superman (or more accurately, Kal-El, his given Kryptonian name) is from the planet Krypton. It is rather unlikely that any sane human could ever also make that claim. So feeling inadequate after seeing him stop an earthquake or reverse time by flying around the planet backwards is prevented by a buffer zone of suspended disbelief. Batman, on the other hand, was always a perfectly normal little boy (and, obviously, an earthling) who swears an oath to himself to be better, stronger and smarter over the murdered bodies of his parents. Not only does little Bruce Wayne swear to it, he grows up and accomplishes it. That kind of human dedication could potentially rub a person who had, so far, failed to get where they wanted in life, or were prone to procrastination, the wrong way. But while Batman is more of a human hero than say Superman, hes none the less a larger than life character that displays characteristics that a re absent or unrealistic to expect within ordinary people. Even the pop culture characters more rooted in reality seem to operate in places where certain degrees of magic or pseudo science are possible. Rambo or The Punisher couldnt really dodge so many bullets or use their weapons so casually without incurring significant collateral damages, yet these characters are still believed to be normal within their genre. Whereas if you or I, average people, ever found ourselves in a fist fight, were ever struck or struck someone else in the face, it would be an unforgettable event that we would relay to anyone who wished to hear it whether we knew them all that well or not. Wed seek medical or legal advice, press charges to bring the perpetrator to justice. It would become an important footnote in out lifes story. Yet to the more human of serial fictional heroes, physical altercations are an everyday occurrence, a part of the job. With characters that dont have the disadvantage of needing to be portrayed by real life actors, the number of fights they will undertake is a truly staggering number. How many kicks and jabs has Batman landed over his sixty plus years of existence? It would be an almost incalculable number that would put the body counts of most modern flesh and blood action men to shame. So, the fact must be that, even in our real heroes, people feel the compulsive need to imbue them with qualities, powers and abilities that far exceed the rest of our capabilities. More so even than those amongst us in peak shape and of outstanding performance. Looking back at the idea of the regular person dealing with punching, or having been punched by somebody, any event like that, that can elevate itself above those of the everyday; will change a persons constitution in some way. Be it physically, mentally or socially. And change is invariably the one constant, be it large or small, in our lives. But Superman will never retire. Hell change, certainly. You only have to compare his adventures now to those of the 30s and 40s to see it. But he is still, in essence the same Kryptonian that landed on Earth all those years ago. Comic writers allow their creations something known as the illusion of change, which is true of most serialized characters, and, possibly, a part of their appeal. For, we grow older, witness it in our friends and relations and eventually die. But superheroes are always there. They age remarkably slowly, if at all. We learn from our lifes experiences and grow, existentially as people. Fictional creations do not. An inescapable fact of life is that, as we age, we will acquire some level of wisdom from our experiences. We can find witnessing others go through the same situation inspirational and instructive. As we grow, we learn and as we learn, we change. All we can do is hope we are changing for the better. It can be delayed somewhat, but never be truly avoided. But superheroes change incredibly slowly. Slow enough that any change could barely have been said to have occurred at all. After just over half a century, Superman still hides his identity from Lois Lane and continues to battle Lex Luthor, Batman still hides his identity from the people of Gotham city and continues to battle The Joker, and Spiderman still hides his identity from Mary Jane and Aunt May while continuing to battle Doctor Octopus and still remaining the unattached and troubled teen. Of course, this is in spite of occasional deviations from canon in which they may be seen wedding their respective sweethearts or appear to die, before exploiting some catch in which they can be revived, which are designed to indulge fans who may have since aged and moved on to the next phase of their lives and who may wish for a little more psuedorealism or social politics that speaks to their present situations. But no matter which version you may have seen, be they married, single, perpetually teenage or maturing young adult, the illusion of change still applies. But can a character that doesnt really age ever learn from his or her life and experiences? Or change as a direct result of it? In truth, only superficially, as to truly change as a result of an encounter or life experience would involve a sense of closure and the following transition from the characters previous, unenlightened standpoint to a more knowledgeable or enlightened stance. If this rule was in effect, perhaps Batman would eventually get the need for his own brand of vigilante justice out of his system after a couple of years in real life. Maybe in his participation of his particularly elaborate neuroses hed receive an injury that would prevent him from continuing with his crusade, or inadvertently harm an innocent bystander, accidentally kill one of the criminals he was fighting or even be arrested or incarcerated within a mental asylum himself. The finality of consequence is never the character stopping of their own free will because perhaps, it is too difficult, dangerous or the character has an epiphany that affords him the insight to see the ludicrousness of his own self-imposed mission. Too many people are invested in Batman keeping to his convictions, be they fan or businessman. Whenever we turn the final page of a book we were reading or see the end credits roll for a film we were watching, there is always an acute feeling of disappointment as our time in the company of those characters is well and truly over. With serial fiction or television, that feeling can be prolonged almost indefinitely (though usually to the programs detriment) and by extension the connections we attribute to the characters just as much. However in that case, something is always lost in the process. Namely the dramatic highs and lows, as, we know Superman will never truly die. But with that comes a sense of permanence and continuity (and predictability) that means, to people of an uncertain world such as ours, that through the greatest trait of the superheroes, their immortality, that we, throughout our short, fragile and unpredictable lives, can achieve a percentage of immortality too. Without a doubt, the representation of the modern superhero we have come to recognize today has left such indelible marks upon our culture that maybe you yourself have unknowingly made reference to it at some point in your life, whether you are a fan of the genre or not. Perhaps youve been told youre not exactly Superman, whilst trying to achieve something thought of as difficult or outside of your perceived abilities? Youve told somebody not to hulk out if theyre showing signs of a shift in their temperament, or youve been with someone who has told you their spider-sense is tingling to convey their wariness of a particular person or situation? The superhero is so ingrained on our collective consciousness that our metaphors and minds tend to take for granted just how and why exactly they came to be so. Why does our society view the superhero, both consciously and unconsciously, as such an important cultural element? And why must we take the time, and exert the mental energy to create and develop these fictional saviours? What exactly are they saving us from? After all, outside of the pages of their comics, its not like Superman truly crushed the Third Reich, or Spiderman truly makes it safer to walk around your town or city at night. But, perhaps their very existence, even if it is indeed, only within a few pages of pulp entertainment, plants a mental seed in us during our youth, deep, deep down in the subconscious. A seed that, however subtly, reassures us that there are perhaps such beings out there, putting themselves on the line for the sake of truth, justice and the protection of the innocent. That maybe, if we did walk around our cities in the dead of night, wed be alright, because it feels as though were being watched over. Or, perhaps we slightly imbue ourselves with the tr aits we see in these pulpy heroes to help us press on through an unpleasant place or situation. After all, Batman wouldnt be scared to walk through town at two in the morning, or succumb to nerves when thinking about the PowerPoint presentation he has to give at work the next day. Daniel Fingeroth goes on to pose the question of whether or not our attraction and preoccupation with such heroic yet utterly fictional fantasy beings is necessarily an entirely healthy position to have. Neatly summarising it as the following Do superheroes provide us with super-excuses? For If we adore such characters and partially establish elements of their personal ideologies to our own perceptions of right and wrong or law and order, are we effectively living in a dream world whilst, in some ways, shirking our own responsibilities when faced with the handling of our own problems? Are we dependant on their authority? For after all, the inherent trait of the superhero, to possess the superior judgment to arbitrarily discern what is and is not morally wrong, then use their extraordinary abilities to violently enforce that very idea, is rather a fascist notion. Perhaps holding Superman to that level of authoritarian calibre is in truth not that dissimilar from the myths of the Aryan ÃÅ"bermensch (which translates from German as overman or superman), or The X-Men and the distinct metaphor for racial tolerance (between mutant and non-mutants) their stories embody may very well lull people into believing the struggle for racial harmony has gone as far as it really nee ds to. Or perhaps what these stern, unbending paragons of unwavering morality provide is merely a healthy totem for us to project our darker impulses upon. For dont we, as a society, often gain a certain bloody satisfaction from seeing the villains or other such characters of low moral fiber receive a swiftly violent and richly deserved punishment? Through, say, Wolverines violent actions, our own violence is rendered unnecessary. Further still, the perceived perfection of both a physical and ideological nature one may attribute to a superhero, may well provide solace for a reader who may be becoming jaded with their place in a society that, at its core, is morally corrupt and defines its own rules on what is and is not acceptable regarding the physical appearance, while possibly encouraging that same reader to exit this fantasy word he or she was engrossed in, with an adopted desire to go out and perform good deeds of their own. Its unlikely theyll don a cape, mask and tights whilst leapin g from rooftop to rooftop, but the influence of wanting to do good amongst their community is assimilated without the more fascistic and unattractive authoritative aspects that present themselves when analyzing a superheroes modus operandi. A popular symbol of super heroism and the special brand of masked vigilante justice that accompanies it is the concept of the secret identity. But it seems rather counterintuitive. What is it that could cause a person to hide who they are? If anything, people of today tend to seek out credit and adulation wherever they can. They enjoy that feeling of pride. But in real life, there can be equally valid reasons why a person may want to, or need to conceal their identity. The example that may immediately leap to mind would be a criminal wearing a mask whilst committing his crime so as to evade the attention of the law and escape the threat of incarceration. But the identity can also be hidden for more noble reasons. For instance, someone who is courageously rebelling politically or socially in a place where such action would evoke serious, perhaps deadly, repercussions or an informant, masking their voice while providing important, potentially life-saving information to figures of autho rity. Deviating far from the concept of nobility and courage, consider for a moment, a member of a radical hate group such as the KKK. His identity may well be known by close friends or family members, but his hood would prevent recognition from victims or law enforcement. There is also a psychological element of terror that wearing a mask or a hood produces in others. There are also philanthropists who work anonymously out of a sense of modesty and desire to let their generous acts speak for themselves without adding their own personal sense of glory. There are graffiti artists who express the simple fact that they were there through tagging various architecture whilst still maintaining a degree of anonymity. There is also the anonymity that the internet or the telephone provides. The lack of face-to-face interaction can allow people the feeling of liberation to say or do things, socially acceptable or otherwise, without repercussion. But why has the idea of a secret identity become such an intrinsic element of the superhero mythos? Late stand-up comedian Lenny Bruce presented a theory as a part of his act. He believed that the masked man hides himself because he doesnt want to be thanked. If he became too dependent on the praise, how would he feel when he wasnt being thanked? The masked man wants to keep his motives pure, to make sure he does what he does because its the right thing to do, not to be thanked. That may present a piece of the puzzle as to why the idea of a masked hero appeals to us, the every-day people. Because they want their heroic actions to stand by themselves, which is a sympathetic and universal human desire. To which fantasy does the idea of a double identity/life appeal? Perhaps it speaks to those amongst us that believe, deep down within us, we can be so much more than we appear. They covet the notion that if only people knew how truly special I am. For, in a sense, we all possess secret identities, sides of ourselves that we do not reveal to many others. A dual, and secret, identity is a place where fantasy and ambition can take hold and we eagerly await the time when the power within can be unleashed without risk or social reprisal. After all, there is always the risk that, once released, people would not warm to the real you and you are forced to once again repress your true self and re-presenting the false, approved one in hope of fitting in once more. But of course reality is not that clear cut, and there no doubt be events throughout our lives in which the false self and the true self may overlap. One will always bleed through at some point. Having two identities, wearing those m etaphorical masks gives us greater control on how we present ourselves to the world that surrounds us. Masks, be they literal or metaphorical, have been an important cultural factor across both time and civilization. For example, African and South American priests would were ceremonial clothes, often with accompanying mask, to perform their various holy rituals. In those instances, it is unlikely the mask was intended to preserve the identity of the wearer, but endow its wearer with a mixture of both social importance and simultaneous characterlessness. An everyman bestowed with holy connotations. The mask itself is seen as the symbol of power, the man behind it less so, if at all. A mask can be intimidating, so limiting it to association with common contemporary criminals seems like a grotesque waste of resources. Why not rally the intimidation factor against those people who would ultimately behave in ways that negatively affect our society? In the world of heroic fiction it can be used to drastically turn the tables on those individuals. But that also presents another valid reason to keep ones identity a secret. To protect their loved ones. Which, when you really stop to ponder it, could be applied, in theory, real-life scenarios, such as a teacher who may work with delinquent or anti-social children or a policeman who walks a beat in a particularly dangerous area. Though in a more negative spin on that theory, it could allow violent vigilante groups or death squads to emerge. But masked justice is rarely blind justice. It has agendas and rarely exists to just give the police force a little more edge. It is only the Superhero who disguises his or her identit y for truly noble and altruistic reasons whilst still maintaining his or her integrity in the eyes of the public. According to Gary Engle, in his essay What Makes Superman So Darned American?, he theorizes that the concept of a secret identity is deeply rooted in the experience of being an American immigrant, and applies this to whom is arguably considered the alpha hero and greatest example of a direct dual identity, Superman. The myth simply wouldnt work without Clark Kent, mild-mannered newspaper reporterAdopting the white-bread image of a wimp is first and foremost a moral act for the man of steel. He does it to protect his parents from nefarious sorts who might use them to gain an edge over the powerful alien. More-over, Kent adds to Supermans powers the moral guidance of a Smallville upbringing . Clark Kentis the epitome of visible invisibility, someone whose extraordinary ordinariness makes him disappear in a crowd. In a phrase, he is the consummate figure of total cultural assimilation, and significantly, he is not real. Implicit in this is the notion that mainstream cultural norms, however useful, are illusions. According to Engle, the origins of the immigrant are the core of his entire identities; only insert being an extraterrestrial from another planet in place of being from another country. Superman isnt unlike that of a young person from immigrant roots who may well speak his native tongue at home, around his family, but outside that dynamic, adjusts his identity to fit in with his adopted homeland. The immigrant wish to excel whilst staying anonymous. To make his parents feel proud without making them feel ashamed of who they are or where they come from. These feelings of immigrant guilt were also profoundly felt by Superman creators Siegel and Shuster, who the projected their experiences into those of Superman. As Gary Engle continues to note: Immigration, of course, is the overwhelming fact in American history. Except for the Indians, all Americans have an immediate sense of their origins elsewhere. No nation on Earth has so deeply embedded in its social consciousness the imagery of passage from one social identity to another. -80 Further, Supermans powersare the comic book equivalents of ethnic characteristics, and they protect and preserve the vitality of the foster community in which he lives in the same way that immigrant ethnicity has sustained American culture linguistically, artistically, economically, politically and spiritually. The myth of Superman asserts with total confidence and a childlike innocence the value of the immigrant in American culture -81 For many readers of comics, particularly those old enough to have been around and enjoyed them when they were freshly conceived, they themselves may be immigrants or indeed the children or grandchildren of immigrants. Perhaps reading these stories would allow for some manner of vicarious and symbolic re-enactment or unified identification with their roots and the characters they are enjoying reading about. The idea of a secret identity can further allow the readers to become conscious of and experience their own dilemmas. For instance, discovering whether or not they were being the version of themselves that makes cultural compromises and they let the outside world see, or are they being the self that they project in their home lives? Which of those two masks is truly the real them? Which do they prefer being and which do they want to be? In many ways we all at some time or another feel we are strangers in a strange land once we leave the sanctuary of our homes and venture out into s ociety to go to work or school. Home is familiarity, we are comfortable with ourselves and confidently know what it takes for us to survive and thrive there. But who do we become once we venture outside and have a choice in how we present ourselves to the world? Its a basic choice that we are all forced to learn through trial and error from very young ages and the Superheroes are forced to make them too, albeit in much grander and colourful ways. Superman isnt just an immigrant, hes also an orphan. He arrived on our planet as a sole representative of his race, without his parents. He has an idea where he is from, but could barely recite a fact about the place aside from the fact that it is no more. Knowing, instead, a great deal more about where he currently is. The opportunity that he is presented with, however, is that, as an immigrant and an orphan, he is free to construct his entire history from day one. Not that he ever has much choice in the matter, for all that he knows of ou r world at that point is that he is from somewhere else. As pointed out by Gary Engle: Orphans arent merely free to invent themselves, they are obliged to. So perhaps the double identity is more of an integral component in what defines Superman than say x-ray vision or the ability to fly. He can cherry-pick aspects from the best of us as a society and ingest them a part of himself. While he is an alien, he is an alien that resembles a human, and a handsome human at that. He can fit in to a crowd if he wishes and he can distance himself to the fortress of solitude on a whim just as easily. His life as Clark Kent can enrich his life as Superman and vice versa. However, Supermans chosen identity is fraught with a hypocrisy that could be said to highlight an immigrants internal conflicts and insecurities. A simultaneous need to both blend in and stand out from the crowd. Clark Kent is a reporter, a career that requires a degree of courage and bravery, for instance, when attempting to acquire the scoop on a dangerous situation . Yet to his peers, Clark is seen as a cowardly person who is always nowhere to be seen when danger is close, yet, s omehow he still manages to get the scoop which is rather conspicuous for a person trying to remain amongst society inconspicuously. As an interesting side note, as with most other popular superheroes, the civilian identity is often the real identity and the public and more heroic face is the adopted persona. This is not the case with the Man of Steel. It is in fact the complete opposite. Supermans true self is Superman, yet he must adopt a more unremarkable persona in Clark Kent to fit in. One of the fundamental questions with regards to identity is if it is in fact a more courageous act to be who you are or who you pretend you are. The superhero asks this too, only louder. The superheros answers to such existential questions are usually within the realms of I will be who I must in order to fulfil my task of doing good. Whatever serves that purpose is who I will be both in and out of my costume. Whichever other questions these heroes may hav

Differences Between the Republican National Party and the Democratic Na

Differences Between the Republican National Party and the Democratic National Party Since the beginning of American politics, we have lived in a two party political system. These two parties play a very important role in our government, they are a source of ideas for public policy, and they legally oppose each other, forcing compromises of ideas that are beneficial to the people of the United States of America. Though these two parties generally always oppose each other on the issues, some people believe that there are not significant differences between the Democratic National Party and the Republican National Party. When the domestic economic issues of the 1996 and 1992 presidential elections are examined, the Republican National Party and the Democratic National Party show themselves to be very different. A 1996 Gallup poll showed that approximately 45% of Americans believe that there are no significant differences between the Republican National Party and the Democrat National Party ("Draft Democratic National Platform" 35). These people feel that because both democrats and republicans talk about the same issues (tax cuts, education, the deficit), that they are in fact similar. These people do not know that, while both democrats and republicans talk about the same issues, the two parties often have very different views on these issues. On the issue of taxes in the 1992 presidential election, the Republicans called for more tax breaks than did the Democratic Party. Democratic presidential candidate Bill Clinton called for â€Å"a research and development tax credit; a low income housing tax credit; [and] a long term capital gains proposal for new businesses and business expansions† (â€Å"First Presidential Debate, 1992†). The Rep... ...l Platform (1996 Democratic National Platform).† Congressional Quarterly Guide to the Democratic Convention. 17 Aug. 1996: 35-52. â€Å"First Presidential Debate, 1992.† Commission on Presidential Debates. Commission on Presidential Debates. 1996. 5 Oct. 1999 http://www.debates.org/Debates/92-1a.htm. â€Å"Party Stresses Family Values, Decentralized Authority (1992 Republican National Platform).† Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report. 22 Aug. 1992: 2560-2581. â€Å"Second 1996 Presidential Debate.† Commission on Presidential Debates. Commission on Presidential Debates. 1996. 5 Oct. 1999 http://www.debates.org/sdiego.htm. â€Å"Second Presidential Debate, 1992.† Commission on Presidential Debates. Commission on Presidential Debates. 1996. 5 Oct. 1999 http://www.debates.org/Debates/92-2a.htm. â€Å"Transcript of the First Presidential Debate.† The Washington Post. 7 Oct. 1996: A08.

Maintaining Job Descriptions

Writing and updating Job Descriptions is very important for the employer and the candidate. It allows the candidate to decide if the skills they have match the position they are contemplating on applying for. For the employer it helps them to get a clear picture of the ideal candidate and give their expectations for the candidate they are searching for. Companies undergo expansion, restructuring, downsizing and relocating, those things cause changes within the company such as departments and teams changing and business priorities. The reason we update and rewrite job descriptions is so that employees do not assume what to do on the job but know what to do. The employer needs for the job description to specifically state what is expected, such as travel, management, full time, part time and shift work. A Job description also helps the employer determine who can follow directions, and they also aid in evaluations, raises and promotions. Job descriptions are also an important part of the Benefits Specialist’s Job. They are also very essential in the development and implementation of Human Resource programs. When applying for a job always remember that a Job Description is a legal binding document and can be used as evidence in hiring disputes and labor negotiations. (Subramaniam, 2009) Whenever the job functions of an employee changes it is very important that their job description changes also. (Subramaniam, 2009) You cannot successfully manage performance by the use of outdated job descriptions that do not list the real functions of the job. Subramaniam, 2009) Many organizations in the past overlooked the importance of updating Job Descriptions but after several lawsuits I believe that a lot of companies today are a lot more careful in not just updating but in writing them and having them looked at and handled by qualified Human Resource personnel. Outline a process that will yield a set of thorough, current job descriptions. The process that I think will yield a set of thorough, current job descriptions would to first determine the needs of the company. This may ean getting with the decision makers to compare the responsibilities of current staff and to compare the responsibilities and competencies of current staff against all existing and possible needs. By doing this you can identify the gaps and consider looking at current employees who can be moved into need roles in place of looking to hire. (Developing a Roadmap for the Hiring Process) Gather information from your staff to help in the process ask them what they think you should be looking for or asking. The second step would be to start writing your Job Description and Job Posting. The job description document will list the responsibilities and qualification of the job. This will be used by the hiring managers to evaluate the candidates and by the position manager to set expectations for the new hire and for the evaluations and performance reviews. (Developing a Roadmap for the Hiring Process) Next would be to develop a recruitment plan, you can first start by Internal Distribution: this will allow current employee the opportunity to apply for the position if interested. And second they are the key source of referrals for any new positions. Next would be Distribution by net working this would be to send the announcement to friends, peer groups community partners etc. This will help in spreading the work of the position. Last would be External Posting, this would be online adds, news papers and even just posting the job on boards in different businesses like grocery chains. Your final stage would be setting up a screening process to view each applicant and make a decision. Be sure that everyone who is making a hiring decision is on the same page. You can start by deciding what information you want to view and how you want to obtain the information you are looking for. Three common stages of a screening process are Resume Screening, Phone Screening and Interviews. Before you view any resume decide what information you want to know from the resume and look at your job description and come up with a list of criteria, This will aide you in coming up with a Resume Screening Worksheet. Next would be a phone screening, sometimes it is hard to decide from a resume so you can come up with a few questions and do a phone interview. If after doing a Resume Screen and a Phone Screen your are still not satisfied then you can do an Interview. The in person interview allows you to fish for information that you did not gather during the resume and phone screen. Recommend a process to be used in the future for periodically reviewing and updating the new job descriptions. The process that I recommend be followed in keeping your job descriptions updated is to first let your employees know that their positions descriptions are subject to changes and that they know the difference between job description and position description. Because with is not in your job description could be in your position description. When discussing performance appraisals review your employee’s job description and discuss it with them to make sure that they haven’t acquired some extra duty that needs to be placed in their job description. You can also make sure to review the job descriptions once someone has left that position then before you rush to place an announcement for the position review the job description and make any changes need. Works Cited Developing a Roadmap for the Hiring Process. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2011, from Common Good Careers: www.cgcareers.org Subramaniam, S. A.-M. (2009). A Review of the Need for Writing and Updating Job Descriptions for 21st Century Organizations. Retrieved April 25, 2011, from European Journal of Social Sciences-Volume 12, Number 2 (2009): www.eurojournals.com/ejss

Twice Exceptional ADHD and Giftedness Essay - 1283 Words

Joey is a bright, happy, healthy, and somewhat excitable 10 year old boy. He has been identified as gifted and has an IQ of about 165. He has also been diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). He is receiving Special Education services at his school for what has been labeled an Emotional Disability. He has a hard time maintaining friendship with children his own age and sometimes keeps to himself and refuses to interact with the children in his class. He has a difficult time expressing his emotion in appropriate ways and finds it difficult to maintain appropriate boundaries when it comes to relationships with other people. In this paper we will discuss whether emotional†¦show more content†¦These features of ADHD can significantly decrease a child’s ability to succeed academically, socially and emotionally (Bell, 2011). Diagnosing ADHD can be a difficult task because there is not a test or specific ph ysiological features that identify the disorder (Gupta Kar, 2010). This disorder is diagnosed based on behavioral observations by parents, teachers, and clinicians(Gupta Kar, 2010). Parents and teachers report these observations subjectively, so there may be some discrepancy in the actual behaviors observed (Gupta Kar, 2010). For a diagnosis of ADHD a child must show at least six of nine symptoms described in the DSM-IV (Gupta Kar, 2010). There are two subtypes included in the DSM-IV, inattentive and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Depending on the subtype in which the child shows symptoms, they would be diagnosed with one subtypes, or the combined type if they show at least six symptoms in both categories (Gupta Kar, 2010). The symptoms must have been present before the age of 7 and the symptoms must be present in at least two settings and cause impairment in functioning (Gupta Kar, 2010). The symptoms must also not be able to be accounted for by another mental disorder (APA , 2000). If a child meets all of these criteria, they can be diagnosed with ADHD by a clinician. There are several ways that a clinician can gather the informationShow MoreRelatedSpecial Needs Involved With Teaching Gifted2269 Words   |  10 PagesRunning head: TEACHING THE GIFTED 1 Teaching the Gifted Terri L. Bischke Florida Gateway College Professor Angela Jones 201530 Intro to Exceptional Child Ed. SEC.0I1 Summer A 2015 June 17, 2015 TEACHING THE GIFTED 2 Abstract This paper will address the special needs involved with teaching the gifted. FirstRead More The Gifted and Talented Essay1977 Words   |  8 Pages Now, adding the words â€Å"creative† and â€Å"talented†, the category of giftedness has been extended to include not only exceptionally intelligent people, but also people with extraordinary ability in other areas, not just with IQ tests (Drew, Egan, Hardman, 2002). The identification and definition of giftedness have been controversial for many, many decades. Originally, IQ test scores were the only way of determining giftedness. An IQ test would be given and some number score, such as 12-, wouldRead MoreChild Study - Educational Observation of Development of a 5th Grader6837 Words   |  28 Pageschild, smiling often. He has a tendency to be quite goofy at times and struggles with impulse control, often speaking out in class or being disruptive by talking or making jokes. This seems to stem from his ADHD, which he is on medication for. Though he has many challenges related to his ADHD, he displays an aptitude for math, enjoys reading, loves computers and is full of random facts that he adores to contribute. His general health seems fine however we have noticed that he spends quite a bit